CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021 – Complete Topics, Paper Pattern & Preparation Guide
CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021 is a very significant source for those students who prepare for the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). CSS English Essay Papers assessed students’ knowledge of various issues related to contemporary society, politics, education, environment, and philosophy.
By preparing for the CSS Essay 2021, candidates can get to know the kind of topics chosen by FPSC, how the essay questions have been set in the exam, and the level of analytical thinking required in the CSS English Essay paper. In this post, you can read the complete CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021 along with all CSS essay topics 2021, the paper pattern, and useful preparation tips.
CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021
The CSS English Essay Paper 2021 was comprised of a total of 100 marks, and the candidates were given three hours to attempt this paper. In this paper, the candidates had to outline first and then write an essay on ANY ONE of the following topics.
There were a total of ten essays on topics like water management, education, COVID-19 research, development of technology, human equality, bureaucracy, equality between genders, globalization, intercultural communication, and a quote from literature.
CSS English Essay Topics 2021
The following are the ten topics included in the CSS English Essay 2021, Past Paper:
- “Do not waste water even if you were at a running stream”.
- Meaning: purposive education.
- COVID-19: A wake-up call for Pakistani researchers.
- Human inventions move societies backward.
- Universal human equality is utopian.
- Bureaucracy doldrums.
- Gender equality: A popular slogan.
- Pros and cons of globalization.
- Intercultural communication is a panacea to avoid 3rd world war.
- “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed”.
These topics are consistently reproduced in available copies and references to the CSS English Essay Paper 2021.
Do Not Waste Water Even If You Were at a Running Stream
Topic one in the CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021 revolved around water conservation and sustainable use of resources.
The topic requires candidates to emphasize the need for conservation of water even where the availability of water seems limitless. The essay may touch upon issues such as water scarcity, population increase, climate change, the need for water in agriculture, lack of water management, and the need for water conservation.
The topic is very pertinent for Pakistan due to its implications in various fields.
Key areas for discussion
2. Meaning of Purposive Education
Secondly, “Purpose of Education” demanded candidates to address issues of the objectives of education.
Purposive education is not just about awarding degrees and certificates, but it involves nurturing critical thinking, character building, practical skills, social responsibilities, and the ability to contribute productively to society.
An elaborate essay would involve comparing examination-oriented education and that which nurtures capable and responsible citizens.
Key areas for discussion
3.COVID-19: A Wake-Up Call for Pakistani Researchers
CSS English Essay Paper 2021 Topic Three was based on the topic of COVID-19 and research capacities of Pakistan.
It became clear from the ongoing pandemic that scientific research, public health preparedness, data collection, innovativeness, biotechnology, medical research, and evidence-based policy-making were of great significance.
They could talk about how Pakistan could enhance its universities, laboratories, research funding, industry-academia collaboration, and research organizations.
Key areas for discussion
4. Human Inventions Move Societies Backward
The fourth CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021 question posed an interesting but contentious assertion about the possibility of moving societies back due to the invention of humans. For this question, an analytical and objective attitude is needed. The candidates can assess both the advantages and disadvantages associated with technological development.
5.Universal Human Equality Is Utopic
Equality can be discussed from two different angles: equality of human dignity and rights and equality of achievements, capabilities, opportunities, or conditions.
Discrimination, social classes, gender issues, race, economic inequalities, access to education, political participation, and the role of legislation for the realization of equal rights can all be included in an essay.
The main issue is whether full equality is possible or not, and whether equal rights, opportunities, and human dignity are feasible.
6.Bureaucracy Doldrums
The sixth topic revolved around bureaucracy and its inefficiency or inability to function properly. A topic on bureaucratic doldrums can be discussed through bureaucratic inefficiency, red tape, bureaucratic rigidity, corruption, political meddling, lack of accountability, and delayed decision making. For Pakistan, the topic can be related to the aspects of public sector reform, digital governance, recruitment based on merit, and accountability.
Discussion points
7.Gender Equality: A Popular Slogan
The seventh CSS English Essay 2021 topic covered the issue of gender equality and the inconsistency that exists between the appeal of the idea and its implementation in practice.
Students can cover the access of women to education, employment, health services, politics, economic prospects, and law. It is important to write a well-balanced essay that will draw a line between equality of rights and opportunities and superficial reasoning based on ignoring differences in various aspects.
8. Pros and Cons of Globalization
The eighth topic was “Pros and cons of globalization.”
Globalization has connected economies, businesses, cultures, and societies on an unprecedented scale. It has created opportunities for international trade, investment, technological transfer, education, communication, and employment.
At the same time, globalization can create economic dependency, increase competition for vulnerable industries, accelerate cultural homogenization, and contribute to unequal distribution of its benefits.
Disadvantages of Globalization
9. Intercultural Communication Is Panacea to Avoid 3rd World War
Topic nine explored the part that intercultural communication plays in avoiding large-scale international conflict.
The candidate could explain how misunderstandings among cultures, nations, religions, and civilizations can lead to conflict. Dialogue, cultural understanding, diplomacy, exchanges, and contact among individuals can assist in resolving such misunderstandings.
But intercultural communication is not the only factor that can resolve all causes of international conflict. Political motivations, disputed territories, competitive economics, security considerations, and geopolitical rivalries can also play an important role in international conflict.
So a good essay would explore intercultural communication as one tool of many in diplomacy and conflict avoidance.
“I Fall Upon the Thorns of Life! I Bleed”
The last topic that appeared on the exam paper was a quotation from Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem “Ode to the West Wind.”
This was a topic that needed a more philosophical approach than most of the current affairs topics.
One could look at the “thorns” metaphorically as hardship, suffering, struggle, failures, oppression, or anything hard faced by people in life.
An outstanding answer could have dealt with such themes as resilience, human suffering, hope, transformation, among others.
CSS English Essay 2021 Paper Pattern
There are many important features in the CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021. One of the most prominent among these is the fact that CSS candidates are not tested only on the grounds of their ability to write good English.
CSS candidates must show their proficiency in:
How to Prepare CSS English Essay from Past Papers
Reading the CSS English Essay Past Papers is considered one of the most effective methods to learn about the exam.
Rather than memorizing the essays, the candidates must examine the past topics and detect common elements.
Frequently Asked Questions About CSS English Essay Past Paper 2021
What is CSS English Essay Paper 2021?
CSS English Essay Paper 2021 is the English Essay paper of the CSS Competitive Examination held under FPSC. There were 10 topics from which candidates could choose any one topic. It was for 100 marks and had a duration of three hours.
How many topics were there in CSS Essay 2021?
There were 10 essay topics in CSS English Essay 2021.
How many words were needed in CSS Essay 2021?
Approximately 2,500-3,500 words of a comprehensive essay were needed, according to paper instructions in sources publishing the paper.
What are CSS essay topics in 2021?
There were topics like water conservation, purposive education, coronavirus and Pakistani researchers, human inventions, universal equality, bureaucracy, gender equality, globalization, intercultural communication, and literary citation.
